Short-term heart rate variability in resting conditions: methodological considerations

被引:30
作者
Plaza-Florido, Abel [1 ]
Sacha, Jerzy [2 ,3 ]
Alcantara, Juan M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Sport & Hlth Univ Res Inst iMUDS, Dept Phys & Sports Educ,Fac Sport Sci, PROFITH PROmoting FITness & Hlth Phys Act Res Grp, Granada, Spain
[2] Opole Univ Technol, Fac Phys Educ & Physiotherapy, Opole, Poland
[3] Univ Opole, Univ Hosp Opole, Dept Cardiol, Opole, Poland
关键词
electrophysiology; heart rate; parasympathetic; R-R interval; sympathetic; R-R INTERVALS; POLAR S810; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; RATE MONITOR; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; POSITION; YOUNG; HRV; REPRODUCIBILITY;
D O I
10.33963/KP.a2021.0054
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Low values on heart rate variability (HRV) derived parameters at resting have been used to predict cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and mortality. In this regard, short-term HRV recordings (usually from 5 to 15 minutes) are increasing their popularity because data acquisition can be performed under more controlled conditions than long-term recordings (e.g., 24 hours). However, different methodological aspects before, during, and after the HRV assessment could affect the quantification and the clinical interpretations of the HRV-derived parameters, as well as hamper comparisons across different studies. In the present study, we summarize these methodological aspects that should be considered in both the research and the clinical settings. These are: (1) the validity and reproducibility of the device used to assess the HRV; (2) the influence of the software used to perform the artefact correction; (3) previous conditions before the testing day; (4) establishing the proper conditions during the HRV assessment (e.g., controlled respiratory frequency); (5) after assessing the HRV, considering the "best" data selection and statistical analysis approach; and (6) the role of the heart rate on the associations between the different CVD risk factors outcomes (e.g., cardiorespiratory fitness) and the HRV-derived parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:745 / 755
页数:11
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