Programmed death-ligand 1 expression and T790M status in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer

被引:36
作者
Hata, Akito [1 ]
Katakami, Nobuyuki [1 ]
Nanjo, Shigeki [1 ]
Okuda, Chiyuki [1 ]
Kaji, Reiko [1 ]
Masago, Katsuhiro [1 ]
Fujita, Shiro [1 ]
Yoshida, Hiroshi [2 ]
Zama, Kota [2 ]
Imai, Yukihiro [3 ]
Hirata, Yukio [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Biomed Res & Innovat Hosp, Div Integrated Oncol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
[2] GeneticLab Co Ltd, Dept Contract Res Clin Pathol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
[3] Gen Hosp, Kobe City Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pathol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
关键词
Programmed death-ligand 1; T790M; Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; Non-small cell lung cancer; Rebiopsy; GROWTH-FACTOR-RECEPTOR; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; IMMUNE ESCAPE; OPEN-LABEL; MUTATIONS; GEFITINIB; DOCETAXEL; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.07.022
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Differential biology and prognosis between T790M + and T790M- populations imply immunological differences also. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and T790M status in rebiopsied samples of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PD-Ll immunohistochemistry was performed using the SP142 antibody for tumour cell (TC) and tumour-infiltrating immune cell (IC) and the 28-8 antibody for TC. PD-Ll + was defined as TC or IC >= 1%. Results: We investigated 67 available rebiopsied histologic samples in 47 patients. Using the SP142, prevalence of PD-Ll any +, moderate +, and strong + in T790M+ vs. T790M- samples were 31% vs. 61%, 8% vs. 15%, and 0% vs. 2%, respectively, representing PD-Ll + prevalence of T790M + samples was significantly lower than that of T790M- (p = 0.0149). Prevalence of any TC + /IC + in T790M + vs. T790M- samples were TC: 31% vs. 51% (p = 0.0997) and IC: 8% vs. 27% (p = 0.0536), respectively. Using the 28-8, median percentage of PD-Ll + in T790M + samples was 1.9 (range, 0-27.2), whereas T790M- was 4.1 (range, 0-89.8) (p = 0.0801). Prevalence of PD-Ll + >= 1%, >= 5%, and >= 10% in T790M+ vs. T790M- samples were 77% vs. 83% (p = 0.5476), 31% vs. 49% (p = 0.1419), and 12% vs. 27% (p = 0.1213), respectively. In 9 of 11 patients receiving multiple re biopsies, T790M and/or PD-Li expression revealed temporal dynamism. Survival curves according to PD-Ll expression/T790M status suggested better prognosis in PD-L1-/T790M + population. Conclusions: T790M + status was correlated to lower PD-L1 expression. PD-Ll expression might have a prognostic value and interaction with T790M mutation in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 189
页数:8
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