'Hidden' Terpenoids in Plants: Their Biosynthesis, Localization and Ecological Roles

被引:110
作者
Yazaki, Kazufumi [1 ]
Arimura, Gen-ichiro [2 ]
Ohnishi, Toshiyuki [3 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1258585, Japan
[3] Shizuoka Univ, Acad Inst, Coll Agr, Suruga Ku, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 4228017, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Glycosylation; Mutualism; Prenylated coumarin; Prenylated flavonoid; Shikonin; Terpenoid.edited-statecorrected-proof; LITHOSPERMUM-ERYTHRORHIZON; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; KEY ENZYME; BETA-PRIMEVEROSIDASE; GERANYL DIPHOSPHATE; SOPHORA-FLAVESCENS; RICE ALLELOPATHY; AROMA FORMATION; LUPINUS-ALBUS; OOLONG TEA;
D O I
10.1093/pcp/pcx123
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Terpenoids are the largest group of plant specialized (secondary) metabolites. These naturally occurring chemical compounds are highly diverse in chemical structure. Although there have been many excellent studies of terpenoids, most have focused on compounds built solely of isoprene units. Plants, however, also contain many 'atypical' terpenoids, such as glycosylated volatile terpenes and composite-type terpenoids, the latter of which are synthesized by the coupling of isoprene units on aromatic compounds. This mini review describes these 'hidden' terpenoids, providing an overview of their biosynthesis, localization, and biological and ecological activities.
引用
收藏
页码:1615 / 1621
页数:7
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