Nutritional status of adolescents: the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study

被引：9
作者：
Araujo, Cora Luiza [1 ,2 ]
Dumith, Samuel C. [2 ]
Menezes, Ana M. B. [2 ]
Hallal, Pedro C. [2 ,3 ]
Vieira, Maria de Fatima A. [2 ]
Madruga, Samanta W. [2 ]
Victora, Cesar G. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Nutr, Fac Nutr, BR-96001970 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, BR-96001970 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Educ Fis, BR-96001970 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
来源：
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2010年 / 26卷 / 10期
基金：
英国惠康基金;
关键词：
Nutritional Status; Adolescent; Cohort Studies; UNITED-STATES; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; CHILDHOOD; CONSEQUENCES; EPIDEMIC; TRENDS; WORLD;
D O I：
10.1590/S0102-311X2010001000005
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
We evaluate the influence of demographic, socioeconomic, and maternal variables on the nutritional status of adolescents aged 11 years. We conducted a prospective cohort study including 4,452 adolescents born in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1993, accounting for 87.5% of the original cohort. Nutritional status was evaluated based on World Health Organization criteria. Subjects were classified according to nutritional status into thin, normal, overweight and obese. Independent variables analyzed included skin color, socioeconomic status, maternal schooling, and maternal body mass index (BMI). Analyses were stratified by sex, and multivariable regression was performed using the multinomial logistic approach. Overall, 7% of adolescents were classified as thin, 11.6% as overweight, and 11.6% as obese. Among boys, thinness was inversely associated with maternal schooling and maternal BMI. Among girls, thinness was directly associated with maternal BMI. Overweight and obesity were directly associated with socioeconomic status and maternal BMI, the former showing the strongest association with nutritional status among adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码：1895 / 1903
页数：9
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