Ecosystem carbon losses following a climate-induced mangrove mortality in Brazil

被引:29
作者
de Oliveira Gomes, Luiz Eduardo [1 ]
Sanders, Christian J. [2 ]
Nobrega, Gabriel N. [3 ]
Vescovi, Lucas C. [1 ]
Queiroz, Hermano M. [4 ]
Kauffman, J. Boone [5 ]
Ferreira, Tiago O. [4 ]
Bernardino, Angelo F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Oceanog & Ecol, Grp Ecol Bent, Av Fernando Ferrari 514, BR-29075910 Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[2] Southern Cross Univ, Natl Marine Sci Ctr, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, POB 4321, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia
[3] Univ Fed Fluminense, Dept Geoquim, Programa Posgrad Geociencias Geoquim, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Soil Sci Dept, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[5] Oregon State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
关键词
Climate change; Extreme climate events; Carbon stock; Soil organic carbon; Mangrove dieback; SOIL-CARBON; ACCUMULATION; IMPACTS; FORESTS; STOCKS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113381
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Drought events may induce mangrove mortality and dieback events worldwide as a result of climate extremes. As mangroves sequester large quantities of carbon, quantifying the losses of these stocks following climate disturbances may guide wetland governance strategies globally. In Southeast Brazil, we determined the total ecosystem carbon stocks (TECS) of pristine mangroves that were up to 1851 Mg of carbon per hectare (Mg C ha(-1)), which are the highest stocks measured from South American and raising estimates of Brazil's mangrove TECS to 0.52 Pg C. A mangrove mortality event in the same estuary resulted in a 14.6 % decrease in TECS (270.5 Mg C ha(-1)) and loss of 20 % of mangrove soil carbon within less than 2-years. Carbon dioxide emissions from this impact were 992.8 Mg CO(2)e ha(-1), which are slightly lower than emissions from land use disturbances on mangroves worldwide. Our results suggest that climate effects on mangroves can become significant sources of greenhouse gases globally.
引用
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页数:7
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