Operation characteristics of cylindrical miniature grooved heat pipe using aqueous CuO nanofluids

被引:62
作者
Wang, Guo-Shan [1 ]
Song, Bin [1 ]
Liu, Zhen-Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanofluid; Enhanced heat transfer; Heat pipe; Startup; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT CAPABILITY; PERFORMANCE; TIO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.07.004
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
An experimental study was performed to investigate the operation characteristics of a cylindrical miniature grooved heat pipe using aqueous CuO nanofluid as the working fluid at some steady cooling conditions. The experiments were carried out under both the steady operation process and the unsteady startup process. The experiment results show that substituting the nanofluid for water as the working fluid can apparently improve the thermal performance of the heat pipe for steady operation. The total heat resistance and the maximum heat removal capacity of the heat pipe using nanofluids can maximally reduce by 50% and increase by 40% compared with that of the heat pipe using water, respectively. For unsteady startup process, substituting the nanofluid for water as the working fluid, cannot only improve the thermal performance, but also reduce significantly the startup time. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1415 / 1421
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of Al2O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool [J].
Bang, IC ;
Chang, SH .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2005, 48 (12) :2407-2419
[2]   Predicting thermal conductivity of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) based on rheology [J].
Chen, Haisheng ;
Witharana, Sanjeeva ;
Jin, Yi ;
Kim, Chongyoup ;
Ding, Yulong .
PARTICUOLOGY, 2009, 7 (02) :151-157
[3]   Surfactant-free nanofluids containing double- and single-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by a wet-mechanochemical reaction [J].
Chen, Lifei ;
Xie, Huaqing .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2010, 497 (1-2) :67-71
[4]  
Choi S., 1995, DEV APPL NONNEWTONIA, V231, P99
[5]   Pool boiling characteristics of nano-fluids [J].
Das, SK ;
Putra, N ;
Roetzel, W .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2003, 46 (05) :851-862
[6]   Experimental investigation of turbulent convective heat transfer of dilute γ-Al2O3/water nanofluid inside a circular tube [J].
Fotukian, S. M. ;
Esfahany, M. Nasr .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW, 2010, 31 (04) :606-612
[7]   Numerical investigation into the convective heat transfer of TiO2 nanofluids flowing through a straight tube under the laminar flow conditions [J].
He, Yurong ;
Men, Yubin ;
Zhao, Yunhua ;
Lu, Huilin ;
Ding, Yulong .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2009, 29 (10) :1965-1972
[8]   Experimental investigation of silver nano-fluid on heat pipe thermal performance [J].
Kang, Shung-Wen ;
Wei, Wei-Chiang ;
Tsai, Sheng-Hong ;
Yang, Shih-Yu .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2006, 26 (17-18) :2377-2382
[9]   Experimental investigation of nanofluids on sintered heat pipe thermal performance [J].
Kang, Shung-Wen ;
Wei, Wei-Chiang ;
Tsai, Sheng-Hong ;
Huang, Chia-Ching .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2009, 29 (5-6) :973-979
[10]  
[李强 Li Qinang], 2003, [化工学报, Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China)], V54, P42