Knowledge of influenza vaccination recommendation and early vaccination uptake during the 2015-16 season among adults aged ≥18 years - United States

被引:23
作者
Lu, Peng-jun [1 ]
Srivastav, Anup [2 ]
Santibanez, Tammy A. [1 ]
Stringer, M. Christopher [3 ]
Bostwick, Michael [3 ]
Dever, Jill A. [3 ]
Kurtz, Marshica Stanley [3 ]
Williams, Walter W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Immunizat Serv Div, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
[2] Leidos Inc, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA
关键词
Influenza; Influenza vaccine; Vaccination; Coverage; Adult; Knowledge of influenza vaccination recommendation; National Internet Flu Survey (NIFS); The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP); PARENTAL PERSPECTIVES; CHILDREN; COVERAGE; IMMUNIZATION; HEALTH; IMPACT; HOSPITALIZATIONS; SURVEILLANCE; DISPARITIES; ATTITUDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.074
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: Since 2010, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended that all persons aged >= 6 months receive annual influenza vaccination. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2015 National Internet Flu Survey (NIFS), to assess knowledge and awareness of the influenza vaccination recommendation and early influenza vaccination coverage during the 2015-16 season among adults. Predictive marginals from a multivariable logistic regression model were used to identify factors independently associated with adults' knowledge and awareness of the vaccination recommendation and early vaccine uptake during the 2015-16 influenza season. Results: Among the 3301 respondents aged >= 18 years, 19.6% indicated knowing that influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged >= 6 months. Of respondents, 62.3% indicated awareness that there was a recommendation for influenza vaccination, but did not indicate correct knowledge of the recommended age group. Overall, 39.9% of adults aged >= 18 years reported having an influenza vaccination. Age 65 years and older, being female, having a college or higher education, not being in work force, having annual household income >=$75,000, reporting having received an influenza vaccination early in the 2015-16 season, having children aged <= 17 years in the household, and having high-risk conditions were independently associated with a higher correct knowledge of the influenza vaccination recommendation. Conclusions: Approximately 1 in 5 had correct knowledge of the recommendation that all persons aged >= 6 months should receive an influenza vaccination annually, with some socio-economic groups being even less aware. Clinic based education in combination with strategies known to increase uptake of recommended vaccines, such as patient reminder/recall systems and other healthcare system-based interventions are needed to improve vaccination, which could also improve awareness. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:4346 / 4354
页数:9
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