Prediction of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Related to Placental Dysfunction Using the sFlt-1/PlGF Ratio: A Narrative Review

被引:8
|
作者
Graupner, Oliver [1 ,2 ]
Enzensberger, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] RWTH Univ, Univ Hosp Aachen, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] Tech Univ, Univ Hosp Rechts Isar, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Munich, Germany
关键词
(anti-)angiogenic factors; placental growth factor; soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1; preeclampsia; fetal growth restriction; adverse perinatal outcome; (anti-)angiogene Faktoren; plazentarer Wachstumsfaktor; losliche Fms-ahnliche Tyrosinkinase 1; Praeklampsie; fetale Wachstumsrestriktion; ungunstiges perinatales Outcome; FETAL-GROWTH RESTRICTION; ANGIOGENIC FACTORS; PERINATAL OUTCOMES; TYROSINE KINASE-1; WOMEN; PREECLAMPSIA; DOPPLER; RISK; SURVEILLANCE; ULTRASOUND;
D O I
10.1055/a-1403-2576
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
The sFlt-1 (soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1)/PlGF (placental growth factor) ratio is a helpful tool for the prediction and diagnosis of preeclampsia (PE). Current data even show that the ratio has the potential to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) caused by placental pathologies. The aim of this article is to give a brief overview of recent findings on APO predictions based on the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio. The focus is on obstetric pathologies related to placental dysfunction (PD) such as PE and/or fetal growth restriction (FGR). New uses of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio as a predictor of APO demonstrate its potential with regard to planning hospitalization and corticosteroid administration and the optimal timing of delivery. However, prospective interventional studies are warranted to define the exact role of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by placental pathologies. Zusammenfassung Der sFlt-1-(losliche Fms-ahnliche Tyrosinkinase-1)/PlGF-(plazentarer Wachstumsfaktor-)Quotient ist ein nutzliches Werkzeug fur die Prognose und Diagnose einer Praeklampsie (PE). Aktuelle Daten zeigen sogar, dass der Quotient das Potenzial hat, durch plazentare Pathologien hervorgerufene ungunstige perinatale Outcomes (APO) vorherzusagen. Dieser Artikel gibt einen kurzen uberblick uber die neuesten Erkenntnisse zu APO-Vorhersagen, die auf dem Einsatz des sFlt-1/PlGF-Quotienten basieren. Im Mittelpunkt stehen geburtshifliche Pathologien, die durch eine plazentare Dysfunktion (PD) wie PE und/oder fetale Wachstumsrestriktion (FGR) hervorgerufen werden. Neue Einsatzfelder fur den sFlt-1/PlGF-Quotienten als Pradiktor von APO zeigen sein Potenzial bei der Planung einer Einweisung ins Krankenhaus bzw. der Verabreichung von Kortikosteroiden sowie fur die optimale Terminierung einer Entbindung. Prospektive interventionelle Studien sind notwendig, um die prazise Rolle des sFlt-1/PlGF-Quotienten als Pradiktor von ungunstigen Schwangerschaftsergebnissen, die durch plazentare Pathologien hervorgerufen werden, zu ermitteln.
引用
收藏
页码:948 / 954
页数:7
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