The Role of Oncolytic Viruses in the Treatment of Melanoma

被引：35

作者：

Bayan, Claire-Audrey Y. ^{[1
]}

Lopez, Adriana T. ^{[1
]}

Gartrell, Robyn D. ^{[2
]}

Komatsubara, Kimberly M. ^{[2
]}

Bogardus, Margaret ^{[1
]}

Rao, Nisha ^{[2
]}

Chen, Cynthia ^{[1
]}

Hart, Thomas D. ^{[3
]}

Enzler, Thomas ^{[2
]}

Rizk, Emanuelle M. ^{[2
]}

Pradhan, Jaya Sarin ^{[4
]}

Marks, Douglas K. ^{[2
]}

Geskin, Larisa J. ^{[5
]}

Saenger, Yvonne M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY 10032 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, 161 Ft Washington Ave, New York, NY 10032 USA

[3] Columbia Univ, Columbia Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10032 USA

[5] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, New York, NY 10032 USA

来源：

CURRENT ONCOLOGY REPORTS | 2018年 / 20卷 / 10期

关键词：

Oncolytic virus; Oncolytic viral therapy; Melanoma; Immunotherapy; Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC); Tumor microenvironment; Biosafety; Combination therapy; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS; PHASE-I TRIAL; COSTIMULATORY MOLECULES; TALIMOGENE LAHERPAREPVEC; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; MEASLES-VIRUS; TUMOR; EXPRESSION; TYPE-1;

D O I：

10.1007/s11912-018-0729-3

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Purpose of Review Oncolytic virotherapy is a new approach to the treatment of cancer and its success in the treatment of melanoma represents a breakthrough in cancer therapeutics. This paper provides a review of the current literature on the use of oncolytic viruses (OVs) in the treatment of melanoma. Recent Findings Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is the first OV approved for the treatment of melanoma and presents new challenges as it enters the clinical setting. Several other OVs are at various stages of clinical and pre-clinical development for the treatment of melanoma. Reports from phase Ib-III clinical trials combining T-VEC with checkpoint blockade are encouraging and demonstrate potential added benefit of combination immunotherapy. Summary OVs have recently emerged as a standard treatment option for patients with advanced melanoma. Several OVs and therapeutic combinations are in development. Immunooncolytic virotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors is promising for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

引用

页数：14

共 85 条

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