A Chitosan Derivative Containing Both Carboxylic Acid and Quaternary Ammonium Moieties for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates

被引:30
作者
Besse, Vincent [1 ,2 ]
Illy, Nicolas [1 ,3 ]
David, Ghislain [1 ]
Caillol, Sylvain [1 ]
Boutevin, Bernard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253,ENSCM, 8 Rue Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier 5, France
[2] COLAS SA, 7 Pl Rene Clair, F-92653 Boulogne, France
[3] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Inst Parisien Chim Mol, Equipe Chim Polymeres, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
chitosan; cyclic carbonates; epoxides; heterogeneous catalysis; supported catalyst; CHEMICAL FIXATION; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; IONIC LIQUIDS; CATALYTIC FIXATION; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; HYBRID CATALYST; CO2; EPOXIDES; DIOXIDE; CYCLOADDITION;
D O I
10.1002/cssc.201600499
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Chitosan, a renewable feedstock, is modified and used as a catalytic support in the presence of potassium iodide. The system is highly efficient towards the incorporation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into epoxides. It demonstrates very good thermal stability and is recyclable more than five times without loss of activity. The optimal reaction conditions were determined using allylglycidyl ether as a model and extended to a wide range of other epoxides. Cyclic carbonates were obtained with very high yield in a few hours under mild conditions (2-7bar approximate to 0.2-0.7MPa, 80 degrees C) and no solvent.
引用
收藏
页码:2167 / 2173
页数:7
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