Excessive sleepiness in adolescents and young adults: Causes, consequences, and treatment strategies

被引：251
作者：
Millman, RP [1 ]
机构：
[1] Amer Acad Pediat, Comm Adolescence, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 USA
[2] Amer Acad Pediat, Working Grp Sleepiness Adolescents Young Adults, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 USA
来源：
PEDIATRICS | 2005年 / 115卷 / 06期
关键词：
sleep; sleepiness; adolescents; pediatric sleep problems; daytime sleepiness; young adults; circadian rhythm; melatonin; motor vehicle accidents; depression; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; school start times; school performance; obstructive sleep apnea; narcolepsy; idiopathic hypersomnia; delayed phase syndrome; insufficient sleep;
D O I：
10.1542/peds.2005-0772
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Adolescents and young adults are often excessively sleepy. This excessive sleepiness can have a profound negative effect on school performance, cognitive function, and mood and has been associated with other serious consequences such as increased incidence of automobile crashes. In this article we review available scientific knowledge about normal sleep changes in adolescents (13-22 years of age), the factors associated with chronic insufficient sleep, the effect of insufficient sleep on a variety of systems and functions, and the primary sleep disorders or organic dysfunctions that, if untreated, can cause excessive daytime sleepiness in this population.
引用
收藏
页码：1774 / 1786
页数：13
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