Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a review of implementation guidelines

被引：324

作者：

Garcia, SM ^{[1
]}

Cochrane, KL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Food & Agr Org United Nat, Fishery Resources Div, I-00100 Rome, Italy

来源：

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE | 2005年 / 62卷 / 03期

关键词：

EAF; ecosystems; fisheries management;

D O I：

10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.12.003

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

The FAO and other guidelines available for the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries are briefly reviewed. The paper recalls the high-level policy foundations and the main issues, related to fisheries and non-fishing impacts as well as to natural variability. It reviews the central paradigm and the extension of the conventional management required to better account for ecosystem considerations. It focuses on the policy, strategy development, and implementation processes required to adapt the fuzzy principles and conceptual goals to the reality of specific situations, addressing briefly the central issues of capacity-building, management costs, realistic time frames, and the role of science, and concludes with comments on the respective roles of the various types of stakeholders. (c) 2004 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：311 / 318

页数：8