Exponential model for analysis of heart rate responses and autonomic cardiac modulation during different intensities of physical exercise

被引:14
作者
Bento Silva, Lucas Raphael [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Viana Gentil, Paulo Roberto [2 ,3 ]
Beltrame, Thomas [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Basso Filho, Marco Antonio [9 ]
Alves, Fagner Medeiros [2 ]
Silva, Maria Sebastiana [2 ,3 ]
Pedrino, Gustavo Rodrigues [4 ]
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo [10 ]
Coswig, Victor [11 ]
Silva Rebelo, Ana Cristina [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Fac Araguaia, Dept Phys Educ, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Goias, Fac Phys Educ & Dance, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Goias, Sch Med, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Goias, Ctr Neurosci & Cardiovasc Res, Inst Biol Sci, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Biol Sci, Dept Morphol, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[6] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Comp, Campinas, Brazil
[7] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Physiotherapy, Sao Carlos, Brazil
[8] Univ Ibirapuera, Dept Physiotherapy, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[9] Pontifical Catholic Univ Goias, Sch Social Sci & Hlth, Dept Physiotherapy, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[10] Univ Lagos, Dept Phys Act Sci, Lab Human Performance, Res Nucleus Hlth Phys Act & Sport GIAP Qual Life, Osorno, Chile
[11] Fed Univ Para, Coll Phys Educ, Castanhal, Brazil
来源
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE | 2019年 / 6卷 / 10期
关键词
physical exercise; HIIT; young people; health; OXYGEN-UPTAKE KINETICS; RATE-VARIABILITY; MODERATE-INTENSITY; PARASYMPATHETIC REACTIVATION; SPECIAL RECOMMENDATIONS; INTERMITTENT EXERCISE; EMPIRICAL PRACTICE; MIDDLE-DISTANCE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; RATE RECOVERY;
D O I
10.1098/rsos.190639
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to compare the heart rate (HR) dynamics and variability before and after high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) protocols with workloads based on treadmill workload at which maximal oxygen uptake was achieved (WL(V) over dotO(2)max). Ten participants performed cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to obtain oxygen uptake (WL(V) over dotO(2)max). All training protocols were performed on a treadmill, with 0% grade, and had similar total distance. The MICT was composed by 21 min at 70% of WL(V) over dotO(2)max. The first HIIT protocol (HIIT-30 : 30) was composed by 29 repetitions of 30 s at 100% of s(V) over dotO(2)max and the second HIIT protocol (HIIT-4 : 3) was composed by three repetitions of 4 min at 90% of WL(V) over dotO(2)max. Before, during and after each training protocol, HR dynamics and variability (HRV) were analysed by standard kinetics and linear (time and frequency domains). The repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the HR dynamics, which characterizes the speed of HR during the rest to exercise transition, was statistically (p < 0.05) slower during MICT in comparison to both HIIT protocols. The HRV analysis, which characterizes the cardiac autonomic modulation during the exercise recovery, was statistically higher in HIIT-4 : 3 in comparison to MICT and HIIT-30 : 30 protocols (p < 0.005 and p = 0.012, respectively), suggesting that the HIIT-4 : 3 induced higher sympathetic and lower parasympathetic modulation during exercise in comparison to the other training protocols. In conclusion, HIIT-4 : 3 demonstrated post-exercise sympathetic hyperactivity and a higher HRpeak, while the HIIT-30 : 30 and MICT resulted in better HRV and HR in the exercise-recovery transition. The cardiac autonomic balance increased in HIIT-30 : 30 while HIIT-4 : 3 induced sympathetic hyperactivity and cardiac overload.
引用
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页数:11
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