Acceptor specificity of cellobiose phosphorylase from Cellvibrio gilvus:: synthesis of three branched trisaccharides

被引:35
作者
Percy, A [1 ]
Ono, H [1 ]
Hayashi, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Food Res Inst, Ibaraki, Osaka 305, Japan
关键词
beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-D-glucuronamide; beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-[alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)]-D-glucopyranose; beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)]-D-glucopyranose; beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-[alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)]-D-glucopyranose; Cellvibrio gilvus; cellobiose phosphorylase;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00109-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cellobiose phosphorylase from Cellvibrio gilvus was examined for its acceptor specificity in the synthetic reaction with glucose-1-phosphate, using substrates in which the C-6 substituent of D-Glc had been altered. A range of disaccharides were also tested for acceptor specificity but only those with (1-->6)-linkages were successful accepters. Melibiose, gentiobiose, isomaltose and also the monosaccharide glucuronamide were found to react with cellobiose phosphorylase and glucose-1-phosphate giving beta-D-Glcp-(1-->4)-[alpha-D-Galp-(1-->6)]-D-Glcp, beta-D-Glcp-(1-->4)-[beta-D-Glcp-(1-->6)]-D-Glcp, beta-D-Glcp-(1-->4)-[alpha-D-Glcp-(1-->6)]-D-Glcp and beta-D-Glcp-(1-->4)-D-GlcUNp, respectively. These products were purified using a range of chromatographic methods and characterised by NMR and FAR-MS. This is the first time cellobiose phosphorylase has been shown to synthesise trisaccharides. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 429
页数:7
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