Quantum measurement and stochastic processes in mesoscopic conductors

被引:10
作者
Milburn, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Ctr Quantum Comp Technol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Dept Phys, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
来源
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2000年 / 53卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1071/PH00003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In quantum measurement theory it is necessary to show how a, quantum source conditions a classical stochastic record of measured results. We discuss mesoscopic conductance using quantum stochastic calculus to elucidate the quantum nature of the measurement taking place in these systems. To illustrate the method we derive the current fluctuations in a two terminal mesoscopic circuit with two tunnel barriers containing a single quasi bound state on the well. The method enables us to focus on either the incoming/ outgoing Fermi fields in the leads, or on the irreversible dynamics of the well state itself. We show an equivalence between the approach of Buttiker and the Fermi quantum stochastic calculus for mesoscopic systems.
引用
收藏
页码:477 / 487
页数:11
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   MEASUREMENT THEORY AND STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS IN QUANTUM-MECHANICS [J].
BARCHIELLI, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1986, 34 (03) :1642-1649
[2]   Formation of a coherent mode in a double quantum dot [J].
Blick, RH ;
Pfannkuche, D ;
Haug, RJ ;
von Klitzing, K ;
Eberl, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (18) :4032-4035
[3]   ROLE OF SCATTERING-AMPLITUDES IN FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT CURRENT FLUCTUATIONS IN SMALL CONDUCTORS [J].
BUTTIKER, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (07) :3807-3810
[4]  
Buttiker M, 1996, J MATH PHYS, V37, P4793, DOI 10.1063/1.531670
[5]   QUANTUM TRAJECTORY THEORY FOR CASCADED OPEN SYSTEMS [J].
CARMICHAEL, HJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (15) :2273-2276
[6]  
CARMICHAEL HJ, 1993, LECT NOTES PHYSICS
[7]   THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUBLE-BARRIER RESONANT-TUNNELING SYSTEMS [J].
CHEN, LY ;
TING, CS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (05) :4534-4537
[8]  
Datta S., 1995, Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems
[9]  
Gardiner C. W., 2000, QUANTUM NOISE
[10]  
Gardiner C. W., 1983, HDB STOCHASTIC METHO, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-02377-8