Sensory-processing sensitivity in social anxiety disorder: Relationship to harm avoidance and diagnostic subtypes

被引:110
作者
Hofmann, Stefan G. [1 ]
Bitran, Stella [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
sensory-processing sensitivity; social anxiety disorder; harm avoidance; diagnostic subtypes; TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; DIRECT-INTERVIEW FAMILY; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CHARACTER INVENTORY; PHOBIA; TEMPERAMENT; SHYNESS; CLASSIFICATION; RELIABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.12.003
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Sensory-processing sensitivity is assumed to be a heritable vulnerability factor for shyness. The present study is the first to examine sensory-processing sensitivity among individuals with social anxiety disorder. The results showed that the construct is separate from social anxiety, but it is highly correlated with harm avoidance and agoraphobic avoidance. Individuals with a generalized subtype of social anxiety disorder reported higher levels of sensory-processing sensitivity than individuals with a non-generalized subtype. These preliminary findings suggest that sensory-processing sensitivity is uniquely associated with the generalized subtype of social anxiety disorder. Recommendations for future research are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 954
页数:11
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