Solvent-Free Knoevenagel Condensation over Cobalt Hydroxyapatite

被引:21
作者
Pillai, Manoharan Karuppiah [1 ]
Singh, Sooboo [1 ]
Jonnalagadda, Sreekanth B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Cobalt hydroxyapatite; environment friendly; Knoevenagel condensation; solvent-free condition; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; ALDEHYDES; CATALYSTS; CHLORIDE; MALONONITRILE; FLUORIDE; ALUMINA; MEDIA; PHASE; BASE;
D O I
10.1080/00397910903531714
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Knoevenagel condensation between various aldehydes (benzaldehyde, 1-naphthaldehyde, p-bromobenzaldehyde and p-methoxybenzaldehyde) and esters (ethylcyanoacetate, ethylacetoacetate and diethylmalonoester) was carried out under solvent free condition in the presence of cobalt hydroxyapatite (CoHAp), as a catalyst. Good to excellent yields (35-96%) were obtained. The catalyst is found to be superior over fluorapatite and several other heterogeneous catalysts. The catalyst can be recycled at least 3 times.
引用
收藏
页码:3710 / 3715
页数:6
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