Removal of simulated radioactive cerium (III) based on innovative magnetic trioctylamine-polystyrene composite microspheres

被引:22
作者
Han, Qiuyue [1 ]
Du, Meiling [1 ]
Guan, Yueping [1 ]
Luo, Guangyao [1 ]
Zhang, Zhi [1 ]
Li, Tao [1 ]
Ji, Yanqin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Radiol Protect, China CDC Key Lab Radiol Protect & Nucl Emergency, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
关键词
Magnetic adsorbent; Separation; Trioctylamine; Radioactive element; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; METAL SULFIDE; ADSORPTION; SR2+; U(VI);
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137092
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel magnetic polystyrene (PS) trioctylamine (TOA) microsphere (Fe3O4/PS/TOA) adsorbent was synthesized by permeation and swelling on porous polystyrene microsphere matrix with a crosslinking degree of 0.5% and applied for removal of simulated radioactive element Ce3+. The morphology, composition and magnetic properties were characterized by SEM, FTIR, TG and VSM. The saturation magnetization of the microspheres enhanced significantly with the increase of the times of penetration-deposition, reached to saturation point of 21.72 emu/g. In addition, the adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption capacity was 39.7 mg/g, isothermal studies indicated that the equilibrium isotherm was more suitable for the Langmuir model.
引用
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页数:7
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