Prevalence and factors associated with oral potentially malignant disorders in Brazil's rural workers

被引:21
作者
Ferreira, A. M. [1 ]
de Souza Lucena, E. E. [2 ]
de Oliveira, T. C. [3 ]
da Silveira, E. J. D. [4 ]
de Oliveira, P. T. [4 ]
de Lima, K. C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Sci Hlth Postgrad Program, Natal, RN, Brazil
[2] States Univ Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Dent, Malor Sales 100, BR-59300000 Caico, RN, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Hlth Collect Postgrad Program, Natal, RN, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Oral Pathol Postgrad Program, Dept Dent, Natal, RN, Brazil
关键词
prevalence; rural population; oral medicine; cross-sectional study; occupational exposure; oral premalignancies; ACTINIC CHEILITIS; RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS; CANCER INCIDENCE; RISK-FACTORS; POPULATIONS; AWARENESS; FARMERS; LESIONS; HEALTH; USERS;
D O I
10.1111/odi.12488
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) in a population of rural workers in the northeast of Brazil and to investigate the association with sociodemographic, occupational, and health factors. MethodsA total of 1385 workers answered a validated questionnaire and were examined by calibrated dentists. A descriptive analysis, chi-square homogeneity test, and binary logistic regression were performed. ResultsThe prevalence of OPMDs was 29.6%. Actinic cheilitis was the most predominant (28.4%), followed by leukoplakia (2.3%) and erythroplakia (0.3%). Gender, type of skin, and time exposed to the sun explained the presence of OPMD (P<0.0001). The study found increased prevalence, especially for males over the age of 60years and being exposed to the sun for more than 45years. ConclusionRural workers showed high vulnerability to the presence of OPMDs, as estimated prevalence exhibited was high.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 542
页数:7
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