Smart Two-Dimensional Membranes for Molecular Separations

被引:4
作者
Rouhani, Hadi [1 ]
Ying, Yunpan [1 ]
Zhao, Dan [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 4 Engn Dr 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
smart membranes; two-dimensional materials; environmental stimuli; gas separation; liquid separation; CO2; TRANSPORT; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1002/cnma.202100377
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Membrane-based separation technologies are gaining prominence in energy-efficient separation processes. Smart membranes, which change their physical or chemical characteristics in response to environmental stimuli, are attractive membrane candidates. This review summarizes the recent development and applications of smart membranes based on two-dimensional (2D) materials, mainly focusing on their design, fabrication, and applications in molecular separations. Furthermore, stimuli for triggering smart 2D membranes are classified and explained. Finally, we propose areas for improvement and further development for future studies, such as the issues of complicated fabrication, long term stability in real operating conditions, and responding to different environmental stimuli at the same time.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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