In this paper, a patchy predator-prey model with the effect of prey refuge and migration is proposed. The effect of prey refuge and migration on the dynamical behaviors of the proposed model is investigated by applying an analytical approach. The results show the stabilizing and destabilizing effects of prey refuge and migration are observed under some certain conditions. For the effect of prey refuge, the destabilizing impact is found in heterogeneous predation model with Holling II type functional response. For the effect of migration, the dynamical consequences is bistable while the level of prey refuge is less than a threshold value. The destabilizing effect is firstly observed theoretically when the attack rates of predators is proportional to the migration ratio.
机构:
Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad, PakistanBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath Coll, Dept Math, Kolkata 700120, India
Abbasi, Muhammad Aqib
Venturino, E.
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Univ Torino, Dipartimento Matemat Giuseppe Peano, Via Carlo Alberto 10, I-10123 Turin, ItalyBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath Coll, Dept Math, Kolkata 700120, India
Venturino, E.
Zhen, Jin
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Shanxi Univ, Dept Appl Math, Taiyuan, Peoples R ChinaBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath Coll, Dept Math, Kolkata 700120, India
Zhen, Jin
Haque, Mainul
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Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Dept Math Sci, Ningbo, Peoples R ChinaBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath Coll, Dept Math, Kolkata 700120, India