The effects of sintering temperature on the properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-CaTiO3 based lead-free ceramics

被引:58
作者
Chang, Ren-Chuan
Chu, Sheng-Yuan [1 ]
Lin, Yi-Fang
Hong, Cheng-Shong
Kao, Po-Ching
Lu, Chun-Hsien
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Ctr Micronano Sci & Technol, Tainan 701, Taiwan
[3] Chien Kuo Technol Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Changhua 500, Taiwan
关键词
(Na; K)NbO3; CaTiO3; sintering temperature; perovskites; piezoelectric;
D O I
10.1016/j.sna.2007.05.020
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Lead-free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 ceramics doped with 0.5 mol% CaTiO3 have been prepared by the conventional mixed-oxide method with sintering temperature at 1040-1120 degrees C in this paper. The samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties are also investigated. The results present that the increase of the sintering temperature is very effective in improving the density and electric properties. However, the properties of the samples would be deteriorated as they are sintered over the optimum temperature. The NKN-0.5%CT ceramics show excellent properties with sintering temperature at 1100 degrees C. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 360
页数:6
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