Graphitic nanocapsules: design, synthesis and bioanalytical applications

被引:15
作者
Ding, Ding [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Yiting [1 ,2 ]
Zou, Yuxiu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Long [3 ]
Chen, Zhuo [1 ,2 ]
Tan, Weihong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo Biosensing & Chemometr, Mol Sci & Biomed Lab MBL, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ENCAPSULATED MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS; IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ISOLATED-AU-NANOCRYSTAL; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; DRUG-DELIVERY; SHELL NANOCRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1039/c7nr02587d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Graphitic nanocapsules are emerging nanomaterials which are gaining popularity along with the development of carbon nanomaterials. Their unique physical and chemical properties, as well as good bio-compatibility, make them desirable agents for biomedical and bioanalytical applications. Through rational design, integrating graphitic nanocapsules with other materials provides them with additional properties which make them versatile nanoplatforms for bioanalysis. In this feature article, we present the use and performance of graphitic nanocapsules in a variety of bioanalytical applications. Based on their chemical properties, the specific merits and limitations of magnetic, hollow, and noble metal encapsulated graphitic nanocapsules are discussed. Detection, multi-modal imaging, and therapeutic applications are included. Future directions and potential solutions for further biomedical applications are also suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:10529 / 10543
页数:15
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