Study on W-Band Sheet Beam Metallic Grating Amplifier Based on Combined Cherenkov and Cyclotron Resonances

被引：0
作者：
Li, Xiaofei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xue, Qianzhong [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Ding [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Key Lab Sci & Technol High Power Microwave Source, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Elect Elect & Commun Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Inst Astronaut Syst Engn, Beijing 100076, Peoples R China
来源：
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE | 2022年 / 50卷 / 04期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Gratings; Cyclotrons; Electron beams; Bandwidth; Simulation; Resonant frequency; Harmonic analysis; Combined resonance; sheet beam; single grating; staggered double grating; TRAVELING-WAVE TUBE; DISPERSION;
D O I：
10.1109/TPS.2022.3151812
中图分类号：
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号：
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要：
In principle, if the beam is with initial transverse and axial velocity as well as propagating in period slow wave circuits, the combined Cherenkov and cyclotron resonances will exist, and the interaction will be enhanced. To illustrate and understand the influence of the combined resonance on the performance of devices intuitively, W-band sheet beam amplifiers with single-grating and staggered double-grating slow wave structures based on combined resonance and Cherenkov resonance are all designed and simulated, respectively. The results show that gain, bandwidth, and efficiency can be improved by utilizing multiresonances compared with Cherenkov resonance, which shows the attractive performance of the combined resonance. For the single-grating amplifier (SGA), the gain, bandwidth, and efficiency are improved by 1.68 dB, 2 GHz, and 0.45%, respectively. For the staggered double-grating amplifier (SDGA), the gain, bandwidth, and efficiency are improved by 0.85 dB, 5 GHz, and 0.42%, respectively. Besides, the comparisons of SGA and SDGA based on combined resonance are also presented and analyzed to provide a reference for the project implementation.
引用
收藏
页码：817 / 824
页数：8
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   0.22 THz wideband sheet electron beam traveling wave tube amplifier: Cold test measurements and beam wave interaction analysis [J].
Baig, Anisullah ;
Gamzina, Diana ;
Barchfeld, Robert ;
Domier, Calvin ;
Barnett, Larry R. ;
Luhmann, Neville C., Jr. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2012, 19 (09)
[2]   Technology development for a mm-wave sheet-beam traveling-wave tube [J].
Carlsten, BE ;
Russell, SJ ;
Earley, LM ;
Krawczyk, FL ;
Potter, JM ;
Ferguson, P ;
Humphries, S .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2005, 33 (01) :85-93
[3]   WAVE-DISPERSION AND GROWTH ANALYSIS OF LOW-VOLTAGE GRATING CERENKOV AMPLIFIERS [J].
JOE, J ;
SCHARER, J ;
BOOSKE, J ;
MCVEY, B .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1994, 1 (01) :176-188
[4]   High-Power Copper Gratings for a Sheet-Beam Traveling-Wave Amplifier at G-band [J].
Joye, Colin D. ;
Calame, Jeffrey P. ;
Cook, Alan M. ;
Garven, Morag .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2013, 60 (01) :506-509
[5]   Analysis of the Combined Cyclotron and Cherenkov Resonances in Metallic Grating Structures [J].
Li, Xiaofei ;
Zhao, Ding ;
Xue, Qianzhong ;
Xiang, Yidong .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2020, 48 (09) :3017-3023
[6]   0.2-THz Traveling Wave Tube Based on the Sheet Beam and a Novel Staggered Double Corrugated Waveguide [J].
Lu, Zhigang ;
Ge, Weihua ;
Wen, Ruidong ;
Wang, Zhanliang ;
Gong, Huarong ;
Wei, Yanyu ;
Gong, Yubin .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2020, 48 (09) :3229-3237
[7]  
Luo J., 2016, Proc. 8th International Conference onWireless Communications and Signal Processing, P1
[8]   Dispersion characteristics of a rectangular waveguide grating [J].
Maragos, AA ;
Ioannidis, ZC ;
Tigelis, IG .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2003, 31 (05) :1075-1082
[9]   Combined Resonances in Cyclotron Masers With Periodic Slow-Wave Structures [J].
Nusinovich, Gregory S. ;
Zhao, Ding .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2015, 43 (03) :804-814
[10]   Experimental demonstration of a high-power slow-wave electron cyclotron maser based on a combined resonance of Cherenkov and anomalous Doppler interactions [J].
Ogura, K ;
Amin, MR ;
Minami, K ;
Zheng, XD ;
Suzuki, Y ;
Kim, WS ;
Watanabe, T ;
Carmel, Y ;
Granatstein, VL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1996, 53 (03) :2726-2729
12