Cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of young adults with anxiety disorders

被引：33
|
作者：
Castaneda, A. E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Suvisaari, J. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Marttunen, M. [1 ,2 ,5 ,6 ]
Perala, J. [1 ,2 ]
Saarni, S. I. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Aalto-Setala, T. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Lonnqvist, J. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Tuulio-Henriksson, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth, Helsinki 00300, Finland
[2] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki 00300, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland
[4] Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Psychiat, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[5] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Adolescent Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland
[6] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland
[7] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland
来源：
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY | 2011年 / 26卷 / 06期
基金：
芬兰科学院;
关键词：
Anxiety disorder; Neuropsychology; Cognitive impairment; Young adult; General population; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; AGE-OF-ONSET; PANIC DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE; NEUROCOGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; MENTAL-DISORDERS; SOCIAL PHOBIA; MEMORY; PERFORMANCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.11.006
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Objective. - Cognitive functioning in anxiety disorders has received little investigation, particularly among young adults and in non-clinical samples. The present study examined cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of young adults with anxiety disorders in comparison to healthy peers. Methods. - A population-based sample of 21-35-year-olds with a lifetime history of anxiety disorders (n = 75) and a random sample of healthy controls (n = 71) derived from the same population were compared in terms of performance in neuropsychological tests measuring verbal and visual short-term memory, verbal long-term memory, attention, psychomotor processing speed, and executive functioning. Results. - In general, young adults with anxiety disorders did not have major cognitive impairments when compared to healthy peers. When participants with anxiety disorder in remission were excluded, persons with current anxiety disorder scored lower in visual working memory tests. Current psychotropic medication use and low current psychosocial functioning associated with deficits in executive functioning, psychomotor processing speed, and visual short-term memory. Conclusion. - Lifetime history of anxiety disorders is not associated with cognitive impairment among young adults in the general population. However, among persons with anxiety disorders, current psychotropic medication use and low psychosocial functioning, indicating more severe symptoms, may associate with cognitive impairments. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：346 / 353
页数：8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Cognitive functioning in relation to burnout symptoms and social and occupational functioning in a population-based sample of young adults
    Castaneda, Anu E.
    Suvisaari, Jaana
    Marttunen, Mauri
    Perala, Jonna
    Saarni, Samuli I.
    Aalto-Setala, Terhi
    Lonnqvist, Jouko
    Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamari
    NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2011, 65 (01) : 32 - 39
  • [2] The effect of psychiatric co-morbidity on cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of depressed young adults
    Castaneda, A. E.
    Marttunen, M.
    Suvisaari, J.
    Perala, J.
    Saarni, S. I.
    Aalto-Setala, T.
    Aro, H.
    Lonnqvist, J.
    Tuulio-Henriksson, A.
    PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2010, 40 (01) : 29 - 39
  • [3] Cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of young adults with a history of non-psychotic unipolar depressive disorders without psychiatric comorbidity
    Castaneda, A. E.
    Suvisaari, J.
    Marttunen, M.
    Perala, J.
    Saarni, S. I.
    Aalto-Setala, T.
    Aro, H.
    Koskinen, S.
    Lonnqvist, J.
    Tuuio-Henriksson, A.
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2008, 110 (1-2) : 36 - 45
  • [4] Cognitive functioning in substance abuse and dependence: a population-based study of young adults
    Latvala, Antti
    Castaneda, Anu E.
    Perala, Jonna
    Saarni, Samuli I.
    Aalto-Setala, Terhi
    Lonnqvist, Jouko
    Kaprio, Jaakko
    Suvisaari, Jaana
    Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamari
    ADDICTION, 2009, 104 (09) : 1558 - 1568
  • [5] Serum GDNF levels and anxiety disorders in a population-based study of young adults
    Moreira, Fernanda Pedrotti
    Wiener, Carolina David
    Jansen, Karen
    Portela, Luis Valmor
    Lara, Diogo R.
    de Mattos Souza, Luciano Dias
    da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo
    Oses, Jean Pierre
    CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2018, 485 : 21 - 25
  • [6] Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study
    Mondin, Thaise Campos
    Konradt, Caroline Elizabeth
    Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo
    Quevedo, Luciana de Avila
    Jansen, Karen
    de Mattos, Luciano Dias
    Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares
    da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo
    REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA, 2013, 35 (04) : 347 - 352
  • [7] Increased prevalence and risk of anxiety disorders in adults with tinnitus: A population-based study in Taiwan
    Lin, Ching-En
    Chen, Li-Fen
    Chou, Po-Han
    Chung, Chi-Hsiang
    GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 50 : 131 - 136
  • [8] The association between cannabis use and anxiety disorders: Results from a population-based representative sample
    Feingold, Daniel
    Weiser, Mark
    Rehm, Juergen
    Lev-Ran, Shaul
    EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2016, 26 (03) : 493 - 505
  • [9] A review on cognitive impairments in depressive and anxiety disorders with a focus on young adults
    Castaneda, Anu E.
    Tuuio-Henriksson, Annamari
    Marttunen, Mauri
    Suvisaari, Jaana
    Lonnqvist, Jouko
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2008, 106 (1-2) : 1 - 27
  • [10] Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies
    Moylan, Steven
    Jacka, Felice N.
    Pasco, Julie A.
    Berk, Michael
    BMC MEDICINE, 2012, 10
12345