Thermal degradation of poly(L-lactide): Accelerating effect of residual DBU-based organic catalysts

被引:36
作者
Coulembier, Olivier [1 ]
Moins, Sebastien [1 ]
Raquez, Jean-Marie [1 ]
Meyer, Franck [1 ]
Mespouille, Laetitia [1 ]
Duquesne, Emmanuel [1 ]
Dubois, Philippe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mons, CIRMAP, LPCM, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
关键词
1.8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; Poly(L-lactide); Racemisation; Transesterification; Organocatalysis; ROP; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; LACTIDE; TRIAZABICYCLODECENE; COPOLYMERIZATION; GUANIDINE; TBD;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.02.014
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) organic catalyst has generated a tremendous impact in the metal-free ring-opening polymerization of (di)lactones. Interestingly, its extraction after use has never been studied so far and a simple deactivation by addition of benzoic acid to generate the corresponding salt has always been supposed to kill its activity. This study reveals and highlights the importance of the work-up to remove or at least drastically limit the presence of the benzoic acid/DBU salt from poly(L-lactide). Three different extraction methods allowed us to conclude that a two-step work-up gathering liquid/liquid extractions and a drop by drop precipitation is highly required to keep the enantiomerically pure lactic acid polymer safe. If not perfectly extracted the benzoic acid/DBU salt has been proved to degrade the materials during a melt process even during a differential scanning calorimetry experiment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 744
页数:6
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