Cleistocarpous Tortella species from South America comprise a new genus of Pottiaceae

被引:3
作者
Zander, Richard H. [1 ]
Suarez, Guillermo M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Jimenez, Soledad [5 ]
机构
[1] Missouri Bot Garden, Pob 299, St Louis, MO 63166 USA
[2] CONICET Fdn Miguel Lillo, Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina
[3] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Fac Ciencias Nat, Miguel Lillo 205, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina
[4] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Inst Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 205, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina
[5] Inst Bot Nordeste IBONE CONICET UNNE, Sargento Cabral 2131,Casilla Correo 209, Corrientes, Argentina
关键词
Anaschisma; Aschisma; bryophyte taxonomy; South America; Trichostomum; BRYOPHYTA;
D O I
10.1639/0007-2745-124.3.385
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Anaschisma, a new genus of Pottiaceae, is distinguished from both Tortella and Trichostomum by the caducous, cleistocarpous capsule, and from Aschisma by capsule dehiscence irregular, not circumscissle. It is similar to Aschisma in the denticulate, weakly bordered cauline leaves, broadest at the base, and tendency to secund leaf stance. Four species of South America comprise the genus, two of them new to science. The new genus is an apparent descendant of Trichostomum brachydontium because gametophytes are nearly identical but unlike other species of that genus. Trichostomum planifolium is newly reported for Brazil. Corrections are made to a previous treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 390
页数:6
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