Young Children's Self-Concepts Include Representations of Abstract Traits and the Global Self

被引:35
作者
Cimpian, Andrei [1 ]
Hammond, Matthew D. [2 ]
Mazza, Giulia [3 ]
Corry, Grace [3 ]
机构
[1] NYU, New York, NY USA
[2] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
[3] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ESTEEM; HELPLESSNESS; INFORMATION; FREQUENCY; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS; PRAISE; AGE;
D O I
10.1111/cdev.12925
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
There is debate about the abstractness of young children's self-conceptsspecifically, whether they include representations of (a) general traits and abilities and (b) the global self. Four studies (N=176 children aged 4-7) suggested these representations are indeed part of early self-concepts. Studies 1 and 2 reexamined prior evidence that young children cannot represent traits and abilities. The results suggested that children's seemingly immature judgments in previous studies were due to peculiarities of the task context not the inadequacy of children's self-concepts. Similarly, Studies 3 and 4 revealed that, contrary to claims of immaturity in reasoning about the global self, young children update their global self-evaluations in flexible, context-sensitive ways. This evidence suggests continuity in the structure of self-concepts across childhood. The title for this Special Section is Origins of Children's Self-Views, edited by Eddie Brummelman and Sander Thomaes
引用
收藏
页码:1786 / 1798
页数:13
相关论文
共 49 条
  • [1] Baillargeon R., 2015, APA HDB PERSONALITY, V1, P79
  • [2] Children's use of frequency information for trait categorization and behavioral prediction
    Boseovski, Janet J.
    Lee, Kang
    [J]. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 42 (03) : 500 - 513
  • [3] Integration of Behavioral Frequency and Intention Information in Young Children's Trait Attributions
    Boseovski, Janet J.
    Chiu, Korinne
    Marcovitch, Stuart
    [J]. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, 2013, 22 (01) : 38 - 57
  • [4] "That's Not Just Beautiful-That's Incredibly Beautiful!" The Adverse Impact of Inflated Praise on Children With Low Self-Esteem
    Brummelman, Eddie
    Thomaes, Sander
    de Castro, Bram Orobio
    Overbeek, Geertjan
    Bushman, Brad J.
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 25 (03) : 728 - 735
  • [5] Helplessness in early childhood: The role of contingent worth
    Burhans, KK
    Dweck, CS
    [J]. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1995, 66 (06) : 1719 - 1738
  • [6] Butler R, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1054, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06160.x
  • [7] Butler R., 2005, Handbook of competence and motivation, P202
  • [8] Subtle linguistic cues affect children's motivation
    Cimpian, Andrei
    Arce, Holly-Marie C.
    Markman, Ellen M.
    Dweck, Carol S.
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2007, 18 (04) : 314 - 316
  • [9] Cimpian A, 2017, HANDBOOK OF COMPETENCE AND MOTIVATION, 2 EDITION, P387
  • [10] Who Is Good at This Game? Linking an Activity to a Social Category Undermines Children's Achievement
    Cimpian, Andrei
    Mu, Yan
    Erickson, Lucy C.
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2012, 23 (05) : 533 - 541