Cardanol-formaldehyde thermoset composites reinforced with buriti fibers: Preparation and characterization

被引:49
作者
Santos, Reginaldo da Silva [2 ]
de Souza, Alexandre Araujo [2 ]
De Paoli, Marco-Aurelio [1 ]
Leite de Souza, Cleide Maria [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Quim, BR-13084970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Piaui, Dept Quim, BR-64049550 Teresina, Pl, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Discontinuous reinforcement; Fiber/matrix bond; Mechanical properties; Mechanical testing; NUT SHELL LIQUID; DENSITY POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITES; DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; SUGARCANE BAGASSE; NATURAL FIBERS; FLAX FIBER; PYROLYSIS; KINETICS; RESINS;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.010
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) is a robust palm tree, abundant in the northeast of Brazil. Buriti fibers are rich in cellulose and have potential applications in polymer reinforcement. In this work, buriti fibers were used: as received, mercerized and in a silanized form They were combined with cardanol-formaldehyde thermoset resin and hot-pressed to form composites Scanning electron micrograph showed that the mercerization process induced a roughness onto the fiber surface. Dynamic mechanical analyses showed that increasing the fiber content provides an improvement in the rigidity of the composites The mercerization treatment showed the best results for fiber/matrix adhesion (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1123 / 1129
页数:7
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