Chromatin-modifying proteins in cancer

被引:22
作者
Fog, Cathrine K. [1 ]
Jensen, Klaus T. [1 ]
Lund, Anders H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Epigenet, Biotech Res & Innovat Ctr, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
chromatin; epigenetics; cancer; DNA methylation; histone code;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_776.xml.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Chromatin-modifying proteins mold the genome into areas that are accessible for transcriptional activity and areas that are transcriptionally silent. This epigenetic gene regulation allows for different transcriptional programs to be conducted in different cell types at different timepoints-despite the fact that all cells in the organism contain the same genetic information. A large amount of data gathered over the last decades has demonstrated that deregulation of chromatin-modifying proteins is etiologically involved in the development and progression of cancer. Here we discuss how epigenetic alterations influence cancer development and review known cancer-associated alterations in chromatin-modifying proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:1060 / 1089
页数:30
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