Social Networks in Later Life: Weighing Positive and Negative Effects on Health and Well-Being

Social networks provide a mix of positive and negative experiences. Network members can provide help in times of need and day-to-day companionship, but they can also behave in ways that are inconsiderate, hurtful, or intrusive. Researchers must grapple with these dualities in order to develop a comprehensive understanding of how social network ties affect health and well-being. This article provides an overview of research that has examined the health-related effects of positive and negative aspects of social network involvement, with a focus on later lifea time when risks for declining health and for the loss or disruption of social relationships increase.