What evidence do you have?

被引:41
作者
Neta, Ram [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/bjps/axn003
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Your evidence constrains your rational degrees of confidence both locally and globally. On the one hand, particular bits of evidence can boost or diminish your rational degree of confidence in various hypotheses, relative to your background information. On the other hand, epistemic rationality requires that, for any hypothesis h, your confidence in h is proportional to the support that h receives from your total evidence. Why is it that your evidence has these two epistemic powers ? I argue that various proposed accounts of what it is for something to be an element of your evidence set cannot answer this question. I then propose an alternative account of what it is for something to be an element of your evidence set.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 119
页数:31
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2005, Oxford Studies in Epistemology
[2]  
Austin J. L., 1964, Sense and Sensibilia
[3]  
Boghossian P., 2006, FEAR OF KNOWLEDGE
[4]   What is relative confirmation? [J].
Christensen, D .
NOUS, 1997, 31 (03) :370-384
[5]   Evidence, pragmatics, and justification [J].
Fantl, J ;
McGrath, M .
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW, 2002, 111 (01) :67-94
[6]   EVIDENTIALISM [J].
FELDMAN, R ;
CONEE, E .
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES, 1985, 48 (01) :15-34
[7]  
Joyce James, 2004, PHILOS BOOKS, V45, P296, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-0149.2004.0356C.X
[8]  
Kaplan M., 1996, DECISION THEORY PHIL
[9]   Elusive knowledge [J].
Lewis, D .
AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1996, 74 (04) :549-567
[10]  
Moore G. E., 1993, MOORE SELECTED WRITI