Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis: past, present, and future prospects

被引:154
作者
Wang, Huanyu [1 ,2 ]
Liang, Guodong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Inst Viral Dis Control & Prevent, Dept Viral Encephalitis, State Key Lab Infect Dis Prevent & Control SKLID, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Diag & Treatment Infect Di, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Japanese encephalitis; Japanese encephalitis virus; acute encephalitis syndrome; VIRUS NONSTRUCTURAL-1 PROTEIN; HOSPITAL-BASED SURVEILLANCE; SUS-SCROFA-RIUKIUANUS; GENOTYPE-I; TAMIL-NADU; WILD BOARS; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; CUDDALORE DISTRICT; CLINICAL-FEATURES; WEST-BENGAL;
D O I
10.2147/TCRM.S51168
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is one of severe viral encephalitis that affects individuals in Asia, western Pacific countries, and northern Australia. Although 67,900 JE cases have been estimated among 24 JE epidemic countries annually, only 10,426 have been reported in 2011. With the establishment of JE surveillance and vaccine use in some countries, the JE incidence rate has decreased; however, serious outbreaks still occur. Understanding JE epidemics and identifying the circulating JE virus genotypes will improve JE prevention and control. This review summarizes the current epidemiology data in these countries.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 448
页数:14
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