LOCALIZATION AND BROADBAND FOLLOW-UP OF THE GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE TRANSIENT GW 150914

被引:188
作者
Abbott, B. P. [1 ]
Abbott, R. [1 ]
Abbott, T. D. [2 ]
Abernathy, M. R. [1 ]
Acernese, F. [3 ,4 ]
Ackley, K. [5 ]
Adams, C. [6 ]
Adams, T. [7 ]
Addesso, P. [3 ]
Adhikari, R. X. [1 ]
Adya, V. B. [8 ]
Affeldt, C. [8 ]
Agathos, M. [9 ]
Agatsuma, K. [9 ]
Aggarwal, N. [10 ]
Aguiar, O. D. [11 ]
Aiello, L. [12 ,13 ]
Ain, A. [14 ]
Ajith, P. [15 ]
Allen, B. [8 ,16 ,17 ]
Allocca, A. [18 ,19 ]
Altin, P. A. [20 ]
Anderson, S. B. [1 ]
Anderson, W. G. [16 ]
Arai, K. [1 ]
Araya, M. C. [1 ]
Arceneaux, C. C. [21 ]
Areeda, J. S. [22 ]
Arnaud, N. [23 ]
Arun, K. G. [24 ]
Ascenzi, S. [13 ,25 ]
Ashton, G. [26 ]
Ast, M. [27 ]
Aston, S. M. [6 ]
Astone, P. [28 ]
Aufmuth, P. [8 ]
Aulbert, C. [8 ]
Babak, S. [29 ]
Bacon, P. [30 ]
Bader, M. K. M. [9 ]
Baker, P. T. [31 ]
Baldaccini, F. [32 ,33 ]
Ballardin, G. [34 ]
Ballmer, S. W. [35 ]
Barayoga, J. C. [1 ]
Barclay, S. E. [36 ]
Barish, B. C. [1 ]
Barker, D. [37 ]
Barone, F. [3 ,4 ]
Barr, B. [36 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[3] Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy
[4] Complesso Univ Monte S.Angelo, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[5] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[6] LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
[7] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France
[8] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[9] Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
[10] MIT, LIGO, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[11] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[12] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[13] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[14] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
[15] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[16] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[17] Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[18] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[19] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[20] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[21] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
[22] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
[23] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, Orsay, France
[24] Chennai Math Inst, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[25] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[26] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[27] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[28] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[29] Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[30] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu, APC,AstroParticule & Cosmol,Observ Paris, 10 Rue Alice Domont & Leonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[31] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[32] Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[33] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[34] EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy
[35] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[36] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[37] LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[38] RMKI, Wigner RCP, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
[39] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[40] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[41] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[42] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[43] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[44] CAMK PAN, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[45] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[46] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[47] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[48] RRCAT, Indore 452013, MP, India
[49] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[50] Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
gravitational waves; methods: observational; ENERGY CAMERA SEARCH; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; ADVANCED LIGO; RADIO; EMISSION; BURSTS; COUNTERPARTS;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L13
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A gravitational-wave (GW) transient was identified in data recorded by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors on 2015 September 14. The event, initially designated G184098 and later given the name GW150914, is described in detail elsewhere. By prior arrangement, preliminary estimates of the time, significance, and sky location of the event were shared with 63 teams of observers covering radio, optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths with ground- and space-based facilities. In this Letter we describe the low-latency analysis of the GW data and present the sky localization of the first observed compact binary merger. We summarize the follow-up observations reported by 25 teams via private Gamma-ray Coordinates Network circulars, giving an overview of the participating facilities, the GW sky localization coverage, the timeline, and depth of the observations. As this event turned out to be a binary black hole merger, there is little expectation of a detectable electromagnetic (EM) signature. Nevertheless, this first broadband campaign to search for a counterpart of an Advanced LIGO source represents a milestone and highlights the broad capabilities of the transient astronomy community and the observing strategies that have been developed to pursue neutron star binary merger events. Detailed investigations of the EM data and results of the EM follow-up campaign are being disseminated in papers by the individual teams.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 78 条
  • [1] Advanced LIGO
    Aasi, J.
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V.
    Affeldt, C.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Alemic, A.
    Allen, B.
    Amariutei, D.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, S.
    Aston, S. M.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Aylott, B. E.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P. T.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barbet, M.
    Barclay, S.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barr, B.
    Barsotti, L.
    Bartlett, J.
    Barton, M. A.
    Bartos, I.
    Bassiri, R.
    Batch, J. C.
    Baune, C.
    Behnke, B.
    Bell, A. S.
    Bell, C.
    [J]. CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2015, 32 (07)
  • [2] FIRST SEARCHES FOR OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS TO GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE CANDIDATE EVENTS
    Aasi, J.
    Abadie, J.
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Accadia, T.
    Acernese, F.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Ceron, E. Amador
    Amariutei, D.
    Anderson, R. A.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C.
    Areeda, J.
    Ast, S.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Austin, L.
    Aylott, B. E.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P. T.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barnum, S. H.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    Barsotti, L.
    Barsuglia, M.
    Barton, M. A.
    Bartos, I.
    Bassiri, R.
    Basti, A.
    Batch, J.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2014, 211 (01)
  • [3] First low-latency LIGO plus Virgo search for binary inspirals and their electromagnetic counterparts
    Abadie, J.
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M.
    Accadia, T.
    Acernese, F.
    Adams, C.
    Adhikari, R.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Ceron, E. Amador
    Amariutei, D.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Arain, M. A.
    Araya, M. C.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Atkinson, D.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Aylott, B. E.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S.
    Barayoga, J. C. B.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    Barsotti, L.
    Barsuglia, M.
    Barton, M. A.
    Bartos, I.
    Bassiri, R.
    Bastarrika, M.
    Basti, A.
    Batch, J.
    Bauchrowitz, J.
    Bauer, Th. S.
    Bebronne, M.
    Beck, D.
    Behnke, B.
    Bejger, M.
    Beker, M. G.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 541
  • [4] Implementation and testing of the first prompt search for gravitational wave transients with electromagnetic counterparts
    Abadie, J.
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M.
    Accadia, T.
    Acernese, F.
    Adams, C.
    Adhikari, R.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allen, G. S.
    Ceron, E. Amador
    Amariutei, D.
    Amin, R. S.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Arain, M. A.
    Araya, M. C.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Atkinson, D.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Aylott, B. E.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    Barriga, P.
    Barsotti, L.
    Barsuglia, M.
    Barton, M. A.
    Bartos, I.
    Bassiri, R.
    Bastarrika, M.
    Basti, A.
    Batch, J.
    Bauchrowitz, J.
    Bauer, Th. S.
    Bebronne, M.
    Behnke, B.
    Beker, M. G.
    Bell, A. S.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 539
  • [5] Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Aiello, L.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ascenzi, S.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Bacon, P.
    Bader, M. K. M.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2016, 116 (24)
  • [6] SUPPLEMENT: "LOCALIZATION AND BROADBAND FOLLOW-UP OF THE GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE TRANSIENT GW150914" (2016, ApJL, 826, L13)
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Aiello, L.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ascenzi, S.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Bacon, P.
    Bader, M. K. M.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2016, 225 (01)
  • [7] GW150914: First results from the search for binary black hole coalescence with Advanced LIGO
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Aiello, L.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ascenzi, S.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Bacon, P.
    Bader, M. K. M.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2016, 93 (12)
  • [8] Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwa, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Aiello, L.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. C.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ascenzi, S.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Bacon, P.
    Bader, M. K. M.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2016, 93 (12)
  • [9] Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
    Abbott, B. P.
    Abbott, R.
    Abbott, T. D.
    Abernathy, M. R.
    Acernese, F.
    Ackley, K.
    Adams, C.
    Adams, T.
    Addesso, P.
    Adhikari, R. X.
    Adya, V. B.
    Affeldt, C.
    Agathos, M.
    Agatsuma, K.
    Aggarwal, N.
    Aguiar, O. D.
    Ain, A.
    Ajith, P.
    Allen, B.
    Allocca, A.
    Altin, P. A.
    Amariutei, D. V.
    Anderson, S. B.
    Anderson, W. G.
    Arai, K.
    Araya, M. C.
    Arceneaux, C. C.
    Areeda, J. S.
    Arnaud, N.
    Arun, K. G.
    Ashton, G.
    Ast, M.
    Aston, S. M.
    Astone, P.
    Aufmuth, P.
    Aulbert, C.
    Babak, S.
    Baker, P. T.
    Baldaccini, F.
    Ballardin, G.
    Ballmer, S. W.
    Barayoga, J. C.
    Barclay, S. E.
    Barish, B. C.
    Barker, D.
    Barone, F.
    Barr, B.
    Barsotti, L.
    Barsuglia, M.
    Barta, D.
    [J]. LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY, 2016, 19 : 1 - 39
  • [10] Abbott B.P., 2016, Phys. Rev. Lett., V116, DOI DOI 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.116.061102