Validation of a headspace trap gas chromatography and mass spectrometry method for the quantitative analysis of volatile compounds from degraded rapeseed oil

被引:14
作者
Sghaier, Lilia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cordella, Christophe B. Y. [4 ]
Rutledge, Douglas N. [3 ]
Watiez, Mickael [1 ]
Breton, Sylvie [1 ]
Sassiat, Patrick [2 ]
Thiebaut, Didier [2 ]
Vial, Jerome [2 ]
机构
[1] Lesieur, R&D Ctr, Coudekerque Branche, France
[2] PSL Res Univ, Dept Analyt Bioanalyt Sci & Miniaturizat LSABM, Inst Chem Biol & Innovat CBI, ESPCI ParisTech,CNRS UMR 8231, 10 Rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[3] AgroParisTech, GENIAL Analyt Chem Lab UMR1145, Paris, France
[4] INRA, GENIAL Analyt Chem Lab UMR1145, Paris, France
关键词
Accuracy profile; Gas chromatography; Headspace Trap; Rapeseed oil; Volatile compounds; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; ACCURACY PROFILE; OXIDATIVE STABILITY; SORPTIVE EXTRACTION; VEGETABLE-OILS; MS;
D O I
10.1002/jssc.201501364
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Due to lipid oxidation, off-flavors, characterized by a fishy odor, are emitted during the heating of rapeseed oil in a fryer and affect the flavor of rapeseed oil even at low concentrations. Thus, there is a need for analytical methods to identify and quantify these products. To study the headspace composition of degraded rapeseed oil, and more specifically the compounds responsible for the fishy odor, a headspace trap gas chromatography with mass spectrometry method was developed and validated. Six volatile compounds formed during the degradation of rapeseed oil were quantified: 1-penten-3-one, (Z)-4-heptenal, hexanal, nonanal, (E, E)-heptadienal, and (E)-2-heptenal. Validation using accuracy profiles allowed us to determine the valid ranges of concentrations for each compound, with acceptance limits of 40% and tolerance limits of 80%. This method was then successfully applied to real samples of degraded oils.
引用
收藏
页码:1675 / 1683
页数:9
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