Pathophysiology of Acute and Chronic Right Heart Failure

被引:53
作者
Thandavarayan, Rajarajan A. [1 ]
Chitturi, Kalyan R. [1 ]
Guha, Ashrith [1 ]
机构
[1] Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vasc Ctr, 6550 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Right heart failure; Pulmonary hypertension; Hypertrophy; Metabolism; Angiogenesis; Inflammation; Mechanical circulatory support; PULMONARY ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION; RIGHT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; LARGE ANIMAL-MODEL; PRESSURE-OVERLOAD; VOLUME-OVERLOAD; TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILE; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT; MURINE MODEL; EMBOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccl.2020.01.009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Right-sided heart failure (RHF) occurs from impaired contractility of the right ventricle caused by pressure, volume overload, or intrinsic myocardial contractile dysfunction. The development of subclinical right ventricle (RV) dysfunction or overt RHF is a negative prognostic indicator. Recent attention has focused on RV-specific inflammatory growth factors and mediators of myocardial fibrosis to elucidate the mechanisms leading to RHF and potentially guide the development of novel therapeutics. This article focuses on the distinct changes in RV structure, mechanics, and function, as well as molecular and inflammatory mediators involved in the pathophysiology of acute and chronic RHF.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / +
页数:13
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