Potential of Utilization of Renewable Energy Technologies in Gulf Countries

被引：27

作者：

Basha, J. Sadhik ^{[1
]}

Jafary, Tahereh ^{[1
]}

Vasudevan, Ranjit ^{[1
]}

Bahadur, Jahanzeb Khan ^{[1
]}

Al Ajmi, Muna ^{[1
]}

Al Neyadi, Aadil ^{[1
]}

Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. ^{[2
]}

Mujtaba, M. A. ^{[3
]}

Hussain, Abrar ^{[4
]}

Ahmed, Waqar ^{[5
,6
]}

Shahapurkar, Kiran ^{[7
]}

Rahman, S. M. Ashrafur ^{[8
]}

Fattah, I. M. Rizwanul ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Int Maritime Coll Oman IMCO, Engn Dept, Proc Engn Program, POB 53, Falaj Al Qabail 322, Sohar, Oman

[2] Glocal Univ, Sch Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Delhi Yamunotri Marg,SH-57, Saharanpur 247121, Uttar Pradesh, India

[3] Univ Malaya, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

[4] Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-12616 Tallinn, Estonia

[5] UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Japan Int Inst Technol Mjiit, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia

[6] Univ Malaya, Inst Adv Studies, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

[7] Adama Sci & Technol Univ, Sch Mech Chem & Mat Engn, Adama 1888, Ethiopia

[8] Queensland Univ Technol QUT, Biofuel Engine Res Facil, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia

[9] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Engn & IT, Ctr Technol Water & Wastewater CTWW, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2021年 / 13卷 / 18期

关键词：

renewable energy; bioenergy; biomass; solar energy; wind energy; Gulf Cooperation Council; MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS; DESALINATION CELLS; POWER-GENERATION; SOLAR-ENERGY; WIND; PERFORMANCE; WASTE; WATER; COMBUSTION;

D O I：

10.3390/su131810261

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This critical review report highlights the enormous potentiality and availability of renewable energy sources in the Gulf region. The earth suffers from extreme air pollution, climate changes, and extreme problems due to the enormous usage of underground carbon resources applications materialized in industrial, transport, and domestic sectors. The countries under Gulf Cooperation Council, i.e., Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, mainly explore those underground carbon resources for crude oil extraction and natural gas production. As a nonrenewable resource, these are bound to be exhausted in the near future. Hence, this review discusses the importance and feasibility of renewable sources in the Gulf region to persuade the scientific community to launch and explore renewable sources to obtain the maximum benefit in electric power generation. In most parts of the Gulf region, solar and wind energy sources are abundantly available. However, attempts to harness those resources are very limited. Furthermore, in this review report, innovative areas of advanced research (such as bioenergy, biomass) were proposed for the Gulf region to extract those resources at a higher magnitude to generate surplus power generation. Overall, this report clearly depicts the current scenario, current power demand, currently installed capacities, and the future strategies of power production from renewable power sources (viz., solar, wind, tidal, biomass, and bioenergy) in each and every part of the Gulf region.

引用

页数：29

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