Boron and Nitrogen Doping Induced Half-Metallicity in Zigzag Triwing Graphene Nanoribbons

被引:62
作者
Ma, Liang [1 ]
Hu, Hong [2 ]
Zhu, Liyan [1 ]
Wang, Jinlan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Inst Text & Clothing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
关键词
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; QUANTUM DOTS; CARBON; SEMICONDUCTORS; METALS; EDGES;
D O I
10.1021/jp110649m
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic and magnetic properties of quasi-1D zigzag triwing graphene (ZZ-TWG) ribbons with boron and nitrogen (BN) doping were investigated by means of a spin-polarized density functional theory approach. Our results showed that asymmetric BN doping can give rise to half-metallicity and suppress spin polarization of the doped wings, making the BN-doped ZZ-TWGs potential application in spintronics devices. Heavily doping can turn metallic ZZ-TWG ribbons into semiconductors. A critical ratio of BN to C and appropriate doping site (e.g., ribbon's edges) are required for achieving specific electronic properties. An effective path of engineering electronic properties of ZZ-TWGs by BN doping was suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:6195 / 6199
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Honeycomb Carbon: A Review of Graphene [J].
Allen, Matthew J. ;
Tung, Vincent C. ;
Kaner, Richard B. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (01) :132-145
[2]   Electronic structure and stability of semiconducting graphene nanoribbons [J].
Barone, Veronica ;
Hod, Oded ;
Scuseria, Gustavo E. .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (12) :2748-2754
[3]   Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene [J].
Berger, Claire ;
Song, Zhimin ;
Li, Xuebin ;
Wu, Xiaosong ;
Brown, Nate ;
Naud, Cecile ;
Mayou, Didier ;
Li, Tianbo ;
Hass, Joanna ;
Marchenkov, Atexei N. ;
Conrad, Edward H. ;
First, Phillip N. ;
de Heer, Wait A. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 312 (5777) :1191-1196
[4]   PROJECTOR AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD [J].
BLOCHL, PE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 50 (24) :17953-17979
[5]   The electronic properties of graphene [J].
Castro Neto, A. H. ;
Guinea, F. ;
Peres, N. M. R. ;
Novoselov, K. S. ;
Geim, A. K. .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2009, 81 (01) :109-162
[6]   Edge-functionalized and substitutionally doped graphene nanoribbons:: Electronic and spin properties [J].
Cervantes-Sodi, F. ;
Csanyi, G. ;
Piscanec, S. ;
Ferrari, A. C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (16)
[7]  
Ci L, 2010, NAT MATER, V9, P430, DOI [10.1038/nmat2711, 10.1038/NMAT2711]
[8]   Half-metallicity in undoped and boron doped graphene nanoribbons in the presence of semilocal exchange-correlation interactions [J].
Dutta, Sudipta ;
Pati, Swapan K. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2008, 112 (05) :1333-1335
[9]   Intrinsic Half-Metallicity in Modified Graphene Nanoribbons [J].
Dutta, Sudipta ;
Manna, Arun K. ;
Pati, Swapan K. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (09)
[10]   Electron-electron interactions on the edge states of graphene: A many-body configuration interaction study [J].
Dutta, Sudipta ;
Lakshmi, S. ;
Pati, Swapan K. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (07)