30 years of rabies vaccination with Rabipur: a summary of clinical data and global experience

被引:41
作者
Giesen, Alexandra [1 ]
Gniel, Dieter [1 ]
Malerczyk, Claudius [2 ]
机构
[1] Novartis Vaccines & Diagnost GmbH, Global Med Affairs, D-35041 Marburg, Germany
[2] Novartis Vaccines & Diagnost GmbH, Med Affairs Reg Europe & Int, D-35041 Marburg, Germany
关键词
cell-culture vaccine; efficacy; exposure; immunogenicity; intradermal; intramuscular; post-exposure prophylaxis; pre-exposure prophylaxis; purified chick embryo cell vaccine; rabies; Rabipur; safety; vaccine; EMBRYO CELL VACCINE; HEALTHY ADULT VOLUNTEERS; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS; PREEXPOSURE VACCINATION; INTRADERMAL REGIMEN; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; POST-EXPOSURE; UNITED-STATES; IMMUNOGENICITY;
D O I
10.1586/14760584.2015.1011134
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Rabies poses a threat to more than 3.3 billion people worldwide and is estimated to cause about 60,000 deaths a year. However, according to the WHO, it is still one of the most neglected diseases in developing countries. Human rabies vaccinations are critical components of pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis. Rabipur, the first purified chick embryo cell-culture vaccine, was licensed in Germany in 1984, and later in more than 60 countries worldwide. The immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of Rabipur have been assessed in numerous clinical trials in pre- and post-exposure regimens, using both intramuscular and intradermal routes of administration. The trial populations have involved adults and children, including healthy volunteers and individuals bitten by laboratory-proven rabid animals, malnourished children and immunocompromised individuals. Extensive, worldwide clinical experience with Rabipur over the past 30 years has shown the vaccine to be immunogenic, effective and generally well tolerated.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 367
页数:17
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