Characteristics of Dissimilar Aluminum/Steel Joint Fabricated Via Self-Riveting Friction Stir Lap Welding

被引:7
作者
Chen, Yu [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Zhihui [3 ]
Ding, Hua [4 ]
Zhang, Fenghe [1 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China
[2] Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Natl Def Key Disciplines Lab Light Alloy Proc Sci, Nanchang 330034, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[3] Taiyuan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
[4] Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Friction stir lap welding; Self-riveting; Dissimilar aluminum; steel joint; Microstructural evolution; Mechanical properties; TOOL PIN ECCENTRICITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALLOY; STRENGTH; AL; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1007/s12666-021-02327-1
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
AA7075 aluminum and Q235 steel were successfully joined by self-riveting friction stir lap welding (SR-FSLW). The pre-drilled holes of Q235 were filled by AA7075, achieving the self-riveting process. In addition, the AA7075 rivets were locked by the aluminum/steel swirl-layered structure, and the swirl-layered structure consisted of fine grains and intermetallic compounds layers due to the mechanical and metallurgical impacts of SR-FSLW. A cyclic flow of AA7075 was observed inside the rivets, and a plunging-squeezing-filling-locking model was proposed to illustrate the formation mechanism of locked rivets. Compared with the traditional FSLW joint, the shear tensile properties of SR-FSLW joint were significantly enhanced. Moreover, enlarging the diameter of pre-drilled hole contributed to the increment in the effective sheet thickness, strengthening the SR-FSLW joint further. All FSLW/SR-FSLW joints were failed in the nugget zone of AA7075 side, and a mixture of ductile-brittle fracture was observed due to the existence of aluminum/steel hook.
引用
收藏
页码:2621 / 2629
页数:9
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