Force distributions near jamming and glass transitions

被引:251
作者
O'Hern, CS [1 ]
Langer, SA
Liu, AJ
Nagel, SR
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] NIST, Informat Technol Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.111
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We calculate the distribution of interparticle normal forces P(F) near the glass and jamming transitions in model supercooled liquids and foams, respectively. P(F) develops a peak that appears near the glass or jamming transitions, whose height increases with decreasing temperature, decreasing shear stress and increasing packing density. A similar shape of P(F) was observed in experiments on static granular packings. We propose that the appearance of this peak signals the development of a yield stress. The sensitivity of the peak to temperature, shear stress, and density lends credence to the recently proposed generalized jamming phase diagram.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 114
页数:4
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