Advantage of a quantum player over a classical one in 2X2 quantum games

被引:67
作者
Flitney, AP [1 ]
Abbott, D
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Univ Adelaide, Ctr Biomed Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2003年 / 459卷 / 2038期
关键词
quantum games; game theory; degree of entanglement; entanglement thresholds;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2003.1136
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We study a general 2 x 2 symmetric entangled quantum game. When one player has access only to classical strategies, while the other can use the full range of quantum strategies, there are 'miracle' moves available to the quantum player that can direct the game towards the quantum player's preferred result regardless of the classical player's strategy. The advantage pertaining to the quantum player is dependent oil the degree of entanglement. Below a critical level, dependent on the pay-offs in the game, the miracle move is of no advantage.
引用
收藏
页码:2463 / 2474
页数:12
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