Viroid Pathogenicity: One Process, Many Faces

被引:45
作者
Owens, Robert A. [1 ]
Hammond, Rosemarie W. [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, Mol Plant Pathol Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2009年 / 1卷 / 02期
关键词
viroid pathogenicity; RNA silencing; disease induction; SMALL RNAS; PROTEIN-KINASE; IN-VIVO; GENE-EXPRESSION; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN COMPLEX; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; PHLOEM PROTEIN; TOMATO PLANTS; LEAF TISSUE; SPINDLE;
D O I
10.3390/v1020298
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Despite the non-coding nature of their small RNA genomes, the visible symptoms of viroid infection resemble those associated with many plant virus diseases. Recent evidence indicates that viroid-derived small RNAs acting through host RNA silencing pathways play a key role in viroid pathogenicity. Host responses to viroid infection are complex, involving signaling cascades containing host-encoded protein kinases and crosstalk between hormonal and defense-signaling pathways. Studies of viroid-host interaction in the context of entire biochemical or developmental pathways are just beginning, and many working hypotheses have yet to be critically tested.
引用
收藏
页码:298 / 316
页数:19
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