Role of Some Predominant Host Immunomodulators' Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Severity of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Infection

被引:5
作者
Rehman, Shafiq Ur [1 ]
Rauf, Mahd [1 ]
Abbas, Zaigham [1 ]
Hamed, Muhammed Haroon [2 ]
Qadri, Ishtiaq [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Punjab, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
关键词
chronic infections; host-virus interactions; susceptibility; treatment; MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; CHINESE HAN POPULATION; ANTIGEN CLASS-II; INTERLEUKIN-10 GENE PROMOTER; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SPONTANEOUS VIRAL CLEARANCE; VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR; LIVER-DISEASE; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1089/vim.2016.0062
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Hepatitis B and C infections can be either acute or chronic. The chronic infection can culminate in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Influence of the host genetic makeup on conversion of acute to chronic infection, development of cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma is an interesting area of research. Variability in different immune system genes may account for such differences in the outcome of infection. This article discusses single nucleotide polymorphisms in different host immunomodulator genes that have been frequently reported to influence the outcome of infection and severity of disease. The genetic variability could be utilized for the prediction of disease outcome and treatment responses.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 545
页数:10
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