Mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of nanocrystalline titanium at elevated temperatures

被引:27
作者
Shahmir, Hamed [1 ]
Pereira, Pedro Henrique R. [1 ]
Huang, Yi [1 ]
Langdon, Terence G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Fac Engn & Environm, Mat Res Grp, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 2016年 / 669卷
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
High temperature behavior; High-pressure torsion; Nanostructured materials; Severe plastic deformation; Titanium; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; ULTRAFINE-GRAINED MATERIALS; PURE TITANIUM; DUCTILITY; STRENGTH; STRAIN; BEHAVIOR; PHASE; PARADOX; EXAMINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.105
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
An investigation was initiated to study the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of nanocrystalline titanium in the temperature range of 473-923 K after processing by high-pressure torsion (HPT) under a pressure of 5.0 GPa for up to 10 turns. The results show there is a significant improvement in both the tensile strength and the ductility in nanocrystalline Ti by comparison with coarse-grained (CG) Ti at elevated temperatures. The strength of HPT-processed Ti drops to that of CG Ti at temperatures above 773 K because of grain growth. An investigation of the mechanical behavior at elevated temperatures reveals an increasing-decreasing-increasing trend in the elongations to failure with increasing temperature. An elongation of > 130% was achieved both at 673 K and above 773 K for the HPT-processed samples and this was significantly larger than for the CG Ti. The highest measured elongation was similar to 200% for the HPT-processed sample tested at 923 K. A good combination of strength and elongation to failure was achieved in the temperature range of 573-773 K after HPT processing. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:358 / 366
页数:9
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Boyer R., 1998, MAT PROPERTIES HDB T, V2nd
[2]  
Cullity B. D., ELEMENTS XRAY DIFFRA
[3]   High-pressure torsion of titanium at cryogenic and room temperatures: Grain size effect on allotropic phase transformations [J].
Edalati, Kaveh ;
Daio, Takeshi ;
Arita, Makoto ;
Lee, Seungwon ;
Horita, Zenji ;
Togo, Atsushi ;
Tanaka, Isao .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2014, 68 :207-213
[4]   Processing Pure Ti by High-Pressure Torsion in Wide Ranges of Pressures and Strain [J].
Edalati, Kaveh ;
Matsubara, Eiichiro ;
Horita, Zenji .
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2009, 40A (09) :2079-2086
[5]   Biomedical applications of titanium and its alloys [J].
Elias, C. N. ;
Lima, J. H. C. ;
Valiev, R. ;
Meyers, M. A. .
JOM, 2008, 60 (03) :46-49
[6]   Using finite element modeling to examine the temperature distribution in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion [J].
Figueiredo, Roberto B. ;
Pereira, Pedro Henrique R. ;
Aguilar, Maria Teresa P. ;
Cetlin, Paulo R. ;
Langdon, Terence G. .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2012, 60 (6-7) :3190-3198
[7]   Using finite element modeling to examine the flow processes in quasi-constrained high-pressure torsion [J].
Figueiredo, Roberto B. ;
Cetlin, Paulo R. ;
Langdon, Terence G. .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2011, 528 (28) :8198-8204
[8]   SIGNIFICANCE OF DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING IN TITANIUM [J].
GARDE, AM ;
SANTHANAM, AT ;
REEDHILL, RE .
ACTA METALLURGICA, 1972, 20 (02) :215-+
[9]   Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants - A review [J].
Geetha, M. ;
Singh, A. K. ;
Asokamani, R. ;
Gogia, A. K. .
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2009, 54 (03) :397-425
[10]   Experimental study on the dynamic tensile behavior of a poly-crystal pure titanium at elevated temperatures [J].
Huang, Wen ;
Zan, Xiang ;
Nie, Xu ;
Gong, Ming ;
Wang, Yang ;
Xia, Yuanming .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2007, 443 (1-2) :33-41