Psychotherapy: "The" humanistic (and effective) treatment

被引:158
作者
Wampold, Bruce E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Counseling Psychol, Sch Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
psychotherapy; psychological treatments; contextual model; efficacy; humanistic treatment;
D O I
10.1037/0003-066X.62.8.857
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Although it is well established that psychotherapy is remarkably effective, the change process in psychotherapy is not well understood. Psychotherapy is compared with medicine and cultural healing practices to argue that critical aspects of psychotherapy involve human processes that are used in religious, spiritual, and cultural healing practices. A model of psychotherapy is presented that stipulates various aspects that involve uniquely human characteristics. Central to this model is patient acquisition of an adaptive explanation of his or her difficulties. Finally, the research evidence for this model is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:857 / 873
页数:17
相关论文
共 96 条
[51]   Placebo psychotherapy: Synonym or oxymoron? [J].
Kirsch, I .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 61 (07) :791-803
[52]   RESPONSE EXPECTANCY AS A DETERMINANT OF EXPERIENCE AND BEHAVIOR [J].
KIRSCH, I .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1985, 40 (11) :1189-1202
[53]  
Kirsch I., 2002, Prevention and Treatment, V5
[54]   WHY DO INDIGENOUS PRACTITIONERS SUCCESSFULLY HEAL [J].
KLEINMAN, A ;
SUNG, LH .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE PART B-MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 1979, 13 (1B) :7-26
[55]   Size of treatment effects and their importance to clinical research and practice [J].
Kraemer, Helena Chmura ;
Kupfer, David J. .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 59 (11) :990-996
[56]   White culture, Jewish culture, and the origins of psychotherapy [J].
Langman, PF .
PSYCHOTHERAPY, 1997, 34 (02) :207-218
[57]   MECHANISM OF PLACEBO ANALGESIA [J].
LEVINE, JD ;
GORDON, NC ;
FIELDS, HL .
LANCET, 1978, 2 (8091) :654-657
[58]  
MARMOR J, 1962, SCI PSYCHOANAL, V5, P286
[59]   Randomized trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse [J].
McDonagh, A ;
Friedman, M ;
McHugo, G ;
Ford, J ;
Sengupta, A ;
Mueser, K ;
Demment, CC ;
Fournier, D ;
Schnurr, PP ;
Descamps, M .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 73 (03) :515-524
[60]  
MEADOR B, 1973, CURRENT PSYCHOTHERAP, P125