Cell Phones and Male Infertility: A Review of Recent Innovations in Technology and Consequences

被引:107
作者
Agarwal, Ashok [1 ]
Singh, Aspinder [1 ]
Hamada, Alaa [1 ]
Kesari, Kavindra [1 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Ctr Reprod Med, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
来源
INTERNATIONAL BRAZ J UROL | 2011年 / 37卷 / 04期
关键词
male; infertility; spermatozoa; cellular phone; radiation; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; GHZ MICROWAVE-RADIATION; BRAIN-TISSUE INVITRO; MOBILE PHONE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HUMAN-SPERMATOZOA; HUMAN-SPERM; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; IN-VITRO; REPRODUCTIVE-SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1590/S1677-55382011000400002
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cell phones have become a vital part of everyday life. However, the health risks associated with their usage are often overlooked. Recently, evidence from several studies supports a growing claim that cell phone usage may have a detrimental effect on sperm parameters leading to decreased male fertility. Nonetheless, other studies showed no conclusive link between male infertility and cell phone usage. The ambiguity of such results is attributed to the lack of a centralized assay for measuring inflicted damage caused by cell phones. Study design, ethics, and reproducibility are all aspects which must be standardized before any conclusions can be made.
引用
收藏
页码:432 / 454
页数:23
相关论文
共 113 条
[1]  
Administration USFaD, 2010, CELL PHON RAD EM PRO
[2]   Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction [J].
Agarwal, A ;
Saleh, RA ;
Bedaiwy, MA .
FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 2003, 79 (04) :829-843
[3]   Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: An observational study [J].
Agarwal, Ashok ;
Deepinder, Fnu ;
Sharma, Rakesh K. ;
Ranga, Geetha ;
Li, Jianbo .
FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 2008, 89 (01) :124-128
[4]   Clinical relevance of oxidative stress in male factor infertility: An update [J].
Agarwal, Ashok ;
Makker, Kartikeya ;
Sharma, Rakesh .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2008, 59 (01) :2-11
[5]   Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study [J].
Agarwal, Ashok ;
Desai, Nisarg R. ;
Makker, Kartikeya ;
Varghese, Alex ;
Mouradi, Rand ;
Sabanegh, Edmund ;
Sharma, Rakesh .
FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 2009, 92 (04) :1318-1325
[6]   Oxidative stress, sperm survival and fertility control [J].
Aitken, RJ ;
Baker, MA .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 250 (1-2) :66-69
[7]   Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline [J].
Aitken, RJ ;
Bennetts, LE ;
Sawyer, D ;
Wiklendt, AM ;
King, BV .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY, 2005, 28 (03) :171-179
[8]  
AITKEN RJ, 1993, J REPROD FERTIL, V97, P441
[9]   Sperm motility in fishes. (II) Effects of ions and osmolality: A review [J].
Alavi, SMH ;
Cosson, J .
CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 2006, 30 (01) :1-14
[10]  
ALVAREZ JG, 1987, J ANDROL, V8, P338