Towards a unified study of multiple stressors: divisions and common goals across research disciplines

被引:297
作者
Orr, James A. [1 ]
Vinebrooke, Rolf D. [2 ]
Jackson, Michelle C. [3 ]
Kroeker, Kristy J. [4 ]
Kordas, Rebecca L. [5 ]
Mantyka-Pringle, Chrystal [6 ,7 ]
Van den Brink, Paul J. [8 ,9 ]
De Laender, Frederik [10 ,11 ]
Stoks, Robby [12 ]
Holmstrup, Martin [13 ]
Matthaei, Christoph D. [14 ]
Monk, Wendy A. [15 ]
Penk, Marcin R. [1 ]
Leuzinger, Sebastian [16 ]
Schaefer, Ralf B. [17 ]
Piggott, Jeremy J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England
[4] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[5] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Silwood Pk Campus, London, Berks, England
[6] Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[7] Wildlife Conservat Soc Canada, Whitehorse, YT, Canada
[8] Wageningen Univ, Aquat Ecol & Water Qual Management Grp, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
[9] Wageningen Environm Res, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
[10] Univ Namur, Namur Inst Complex Syst, Res Unit Environm & Evolutionary Biol, Rue Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
[11] Univ Namur, Inst Life Earth & Environm, Rue Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
[12] Univ Leuven, Evolutionary Stress Ecol & Ecotoxicol, Leuven, Belgium
[13] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Silkeborg, Denmark
[14] Univ Otago, Dept Zool, Dunedin, New Zealand
[15] Univ New Brunswick, Fac Forestry & Environm Management, Canadian Rivers Inst, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Fredericton, NB, Canada
[16] Auckland Univ Technol, Inst Appl Ecol, Auckland, New Zealand
[17] Univ Koblenz Landau, iES Inst Environm Sci, Quantitat Landscape Ecol, Landau, Germany
关键词
multiple stressors; global change factors; multiple drivers; synergism; antagonism; combined effects; GLOBAL CHANGE FACTORS; ANTHROPOGENIC STRESSORS; CORRELATED RESPONSES; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION; RISK-ASSESSMENT; ELEVATED CO2; MARINE; TERRESTRIAL; IMPACTS; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1098/rspb.2020.0421
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Anthropogenic environmental changes, or 'stressors', increasingly threaten biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide. Multiple-stressor research is a rapidly expanding field of science that seeks to understand and ultimately predict the interactions between stressors. Reviews and meta-analyses of the primary scientific literature have largely been specific to either freshwater, marine or terrestrial ecology, or ecotoxicology. In this cross-disciplinary study, we review the state of knowledge within and among these disciplines to highlight commonality and division in multiple-stressor research. Our review goes beyond a description of previous research by using quantitative bibliometric analysis to identify the division between disciplines and link previously disconnected research communities. Towards a unified research framework, we discuss the shared goal of increased realism through both ecological and temporal complexity, with the overarching aim of improving predictive power. In a rapidly changing world, advancing our understanding of the cumulative ecological impacts of multiple stressors is critical for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. Identifying and overcoming the barriers to interdisciplinary knowledge exchange is necessary in rising to this challenge. Division between ecosystem types and disciplines is largely a human creation. Species and stressors cross these borders and so should the scientists who study them.
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页数:10
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