Disorders of arousal and sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy - overview and challenges night is a battlefield of sleep and arousal promoting forces

被引:9
作者
Halasz, Peter [1 ]
Szucs, Anna [2 ]
Mutti, Carlotta [3 ]
Parrino, Liborio [3 ]
机构
[1] Semmelweis Univ, Clin Neurosci, Szentagothai Janos Sch PhD Studies, Budapest, Hungary
[2] Semmelweis Univ, Natl Inst Clin Neurosci, Dept Behav Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[3] Univ Hosp Parma, Sleep Disorders Ctr, Dept Med & Surg, Via Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy
关键词
NREM sleep; CAP; NREM parasomnia; Sleep-related epilepsy; Arousal; CYCLIC ALTERNATING PATTERN; FRONTAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; RAPID-EYE-MOVEMENT; SLOW OSCILLATIONS; PARASOMNIA; BRAIN; HLA; CONNECTIVITY; SLEEPWALKING; CRITERIA;
D O I
10.1007/s10072-021-05857-0
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Arousability and reactivity to sensory stimuli are essential features of sleep, discriminating it from coma and keeping the sleeper in contact with the environment. Arousals and oscillations during sleep serve the reversibility of sleep and carry an alarm function awakening the sleeper in danger. In this review, we will explore mechanisms and circuits involved in arousal intrusions within the sleep texture, focusing on the significance of these phenomena in two sleep-related conditions: NREM sleep parasomnias and sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy. Knowledges and gaps in the field are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:927 / 937
页数:11
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