Effects of the Lidcombe Program and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy on Stuttering Reduction in Preschool Children

被引:8
作者
Shafiei, Bijan [1 ]
Faramarzi, Salar [1 ]
Abedi, Ahmad [1 ]
Dehqan, Ali [2 ]
Scherer, Ronald C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Isfahan, Psychol Educ Children Special Needs Dept, Hezarjerib St, Esfahan 8173673441, Iran
[2] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran
[3] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
关键词
Stuttering; Preschool children; Parents; Treatment outcomes; Single-subject design; SPEAKING RATES; SPEECH RATES; IMPACT; MOTHER; TRIAL; INTERRUPTIONS; REINFORCEMENT; INTERVENTION;
D O I
10.1159/000493915
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
Purpose: The present study explored the effectiveness of the Lidcombe Program, the parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) approach, and an integrated (Lid-PCIT) program on the treatment of children who stutter. Methods: The present research was a single-subject study with an alternative treatment design. Participants were 6 preschool children who were randomly assigned into three groups. Each group received the entire indirect (PCIT), direct (Lidcombe), or integrated (Lid-PCIT) program and were assessed through severity rating (SR), and percent stuttered syllables (%SS), and video analysis. Results: For all children the SR and the %SS were reduced but the percentage of non-overlapping data of the three interventions showed that it was reduced more in the Lidcombe and in the Lid-PCIT programs. Conclusions: This study provided preliminary evidence that Lidcombe, PCIT, and integrated programs were effective in reducing the SR and the %SS in preschool children who stutter. These results are potentially important as both indirect and direct interventions in the primary years can help children who stutter to overcome their disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 41
页数:13
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